Corrosion Resistance Test Using Gravimetric Method on Fuel Tanks of Ethanol Fuel Vehicles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21063/jtm.2017.v7.i2.63-67Kata Kunci:
Ethanol fuel, Gravimetric, Corrosion rateAbstrak
In the next few decades, ethanol will take on the role of replacing fossil fuels. However, for direct application to the existing vehicles, an assessment of the corrosion resistance of the fuel tank is required. Therefore, this paper presents the results of corrosion resistance investigation of fuel tanks due to the application of ethanol. A Gravimetric method is used to test the corrosion. Ethanol is mixed with NaCl at various percentages as a corrosive medium. The test results show that the fuel tank has good resistance to corrosion due to ethanol use.
Referensi
U. G. Akpan, A. A. Alhakim, and U. J. J. Ijah, “Production of ethanol fuel from organic and food wastes,” Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, vol. 7, no. 13, pp. 001–011, 2008.
I. K. Adam, A. Galadima, and A. I. Muhammad, “Biofuels in the Quest for Sustainable Energy Development,” Journal of Sustainable Development, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 10–19, 2011.
H. Carlsson and P. Fenton, “BioEthanol for Sustainable Transport - Results and recommendations from the European Best project,” Stockholm, 2010.
IEA, “World Energy Outlook 2015,” Paris, 2015.
S. Sorrell, J. Speirs, R. Bentley, A. Brandt, and R. Miller, Global Oil Depletion: An Assessment of the Evidence for a Near-term Peak in Global Oil Production, vol. 38, no. 9. 2009.
EAA, “Annual report 2008 and Environmental statement 2009,” Copenhagen, 2009.
I. E. A. ETSAP, “Ethanol Internal Combustion Engines,” Technology Brief T06, no. June, pp. 1–6, 2010.
U.S Department of Energy, “Low-Level Ethanol Fuel Blends,” Clean Cities, no. April, 2005.
EPURE, “European Renewable Ethanol: State of the Industry Report,” Energy, no. August, 2015.
Renewable Fuels Association, 2016 Ethanol Industry Outlook. Washington, DC: RFA, 2016.
B. Waluyo and Saifudin, Identifikasi Penyesuaian Minor Mesin Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Ethanol-Premium Kadar Rendah Pada Spark Ignition (SI) Engine, in Semnastek, 2014, no. Nov, pp. 1–4.
B. Waluyo, I. N. G. Wardana, L. Yuliani, and M. N. Sasongko, "The role of molecule cluster on the azeotrope and boiling points of isooctane-ethanol blend," Fuel, vol. 215 (2018), pp. 178-186, 2018.
M. Bakenhus, “Economical , High-Efficiency Engine Technologies for Alcohol Fuels,” American Energy Independence, 2016.
The Royal Society, “Sustainable biofuels: prospects and challenges,” 2008.
N. D. Brinkman, R. Halsall, Scott W. Jorgensen, and J. E. Kirwan, “The Development of Improved Fuel Specifications for Methanol (M85) and Ethanol (Ed85),” SAE Technical Paper, vol. 1994-3–1, 1994.
A. Kameoka, K. Nagai, G. Sugiyama, and T. Seko, “Effect of Alcohol Fuels on Fuel-Line Materials of Gasoline Vehicles,” Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition Technical Papers, no. 2005-01–3708. 2005.
R. Singh, “Ethanol Corrosion in Pipelines,” Material Performance, no. May, pp. 9–11, 2009.
J. Rawat, P. V. C. Rao, and N. V Choudary, “Effect of Ethanol-Gasoline Blends on Corrosion Rate in the Presence of Different Materials of Construction used for Transportation,” SAE Technical Paper, vol. 2008-28–1, no. November, 2008.
R. D. Kane, “Ethanol and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Petroleum Storage Tanks,” NACE Corrosion Conference and Expo, pp. 1–16, 2009.
L. Fahmi and M. Setiyo, "Pengaruh campuran ethanol pada laju korosi tangki bahan bakar” in Semnastek, 2015, no. November, pp. 1–6.
M. Fontana, Corrosion Engineering, New York: McGraw-Hill,1987.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
