Distillation of Bioethanol from Nypa Using Flat Plate Solar Collector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21063/jtm.2018.v8.i1.1-4Kata Kunci:
nypa, bioethanol, distilation, flat plate solar collectors, alternative energyAbstrak
The study aims to investigate the production of bio-ethanol derived from sugar palm using flat plate solar collector, the bio-ethanol level based on different sugar palm liquid treatments, heat transfer in the collector, and compare the results of the two procedures of testing. The study method used is experiment by testing the bio-ethanol produced with two different testing methods. The experiment indicates that the first procedure yields 68 cc and the average production is 17 cc, with an ethanol concentration of 62,9%. The second procedure generate 49 cc and the average production is 16,3 cc with ethanol concentartion of 60,9%.
Referensi
S.Artian, “Kaji Eksperimental Modifikasi Cara Tradisional Pada Sistem Distilasi Pembuatan Etanol,” Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, 2010.
P.S.Anita, A.Ahyar dan U. Hanapi,“Produksi bioetanol Dari Selulosa Alga Merah Dengan Sistem Fermentasi Simultan Menggunakan Bakteri Clostridium Acetobutylicum,” Universitas Medan, 2012.
K.W.Agustin and N.E.P. Fenty, “Produksi Etanol Dari Tetes Tebu Oleh Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Pembentuk Flok (NRRL – Y265),” Universitas Brawijaya, 2013.
Y.A. Cengel, “Heat Transfer, 2nd Edition,” Mc Graw Hill Companies, New York, 2008.
Chairul dan R.Y. Silvia, “Pembuatan Bioetanol dari Nira Nipah Menggunakan Sacharomyces Cereviceae,”Jurnal Teknobiologi, IV(2),pp. 105 – 108, 2013.ISSN: 2087–5428Universitas Riau-Pekanbaru
J.A. Duffie and B. William,“Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes,” John Wiley & Sons, inc. 380 p, 2008.
J.P. Holman, “Heat Transfer, 10th Edition,” Department of Mechanical Engineering Southern Methodist University, New York, 2007.
T. Rahardjodan A.H.Ekadewi, “Unjuk Kerja Pemanas Air Jenis Kolektor Surya Plat Datar dengan Satu dan Dua Kaca Penutup,” Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Kristen Petra,2006.
F.P.Incropera and D.P.Dewit, “Fundamental of Heat Transfer,”New York, 2009.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
